This course provides a comprehensive review of echocardiography and vascular sonography in accordance with the outlines published by ARDMS, CCI and taught through out the Cardiovascular Technology Program. Topics focus on cardiovascular anatomy, physiology, pathological changes and their correlation with Echocardiography and Vascular Sonography. It also covers a comprehensive review of Physical Principals, Hemodynamics, Doppler ultrasound, image artifacts and quality management related to echocardiography and vascular sonography. Main goal is to prepare the students for taking the RDCS (AE) and RCS examination by the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) and by the Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI). Prerequisite: All CVT courses except CVT 210